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Gougane Barra
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Gougane Barra () is a scenic valley and heritage site in the of , Ireland. It is near in the . Gougane Barra is at the source of the and includes a lake with an oratory built on a small island. It also includes a .


History
The name Guagán Barra comes from Saint Finnbarr (or Barra), who is said to have brought Christianity to the southwest of Ireland.
(2025). 9780906362433, Gothic Image Publications.
St. Finbar built a on the island in the lake during the sixth century. The present ruins of a hermitage date from around 1700 when a called Denis O'Mahony retreated to the island.
(1972). 9780064905725, Irish University Press.
During the times of the Penal Laws, Gougane Barra's remoteness meant that it became a popular place for the celebration of the Mass. The nineteenth century oratory which stands near the original hermitage is famous for its picturesque location and richly decorated interior and is a popular place for wedding photography. St Finbar's Oratory is the final destination for one of the five Pilgrim Paths of Ireland, St Finbar's Pilgrim Path, which starts away in .

of Gougane Barra began in 1938 and it is now home to a forest park with 20 tree species, mainly non-native , and , but also and other native species of flora and fauna. The source of the rises in the hills above the park and flows into Gougane lake. The forest park has of motor trail and of hill walks, nature points and vista trails. The -owned forest at Gougane Barra was temporarily closed in 2014 to allow felling of 16,000 trees, mostly larches, infected with or susceptible to Phytophthora ramorum, a pathogen responsible for sudden oak death. These trees were to be replaced with native species such as oak and Scots pine.

Since 2021, the company Wingleaf Ltd plans to erect a of seven turbines in the area, which would be among the tallest in Ireland. Their application was refused by Cork County Council, who voted unanimously against it. The company appealed to An Bord Pleanála. Their inspector also rejected it, stating that it "would have significant adverse environmental and visual impacts and is not sustainable at this highly sensitive location". Despite this, An Bord Pleanála granted permission, on the grounds that the wind farm would contribute "to the implementation of Ireland's national strategic policy on renewable energy". Tim Lucey, spokesman of the campaigners against the wind farm, said the decision was undemocratic as the local people and council opposed it.


Gallery
File:County Cork - St Finbarr's Oratory - 20200805134414.jpg|Lake and surrounding hills File:Gougane Barra Church - geograph.org.uk - 1532599.jpg|19th century oratory File:Monastery at Gougane Barra - geograph.org.uk - 507513.jpg|17th century hermitage


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